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What insurance do subcontractors need?

Before you start on a GC's site, expect to prove three things.

By LicenseCheckUSA Editorial · Updated · Facts from official state sources

On this page
  1. The three documents
  2. State rules that apply
  3. Paperwork checklist
Key takeaways
  • A GL certificate naming the GC.
  • Workers' comp — or a valid exemption where your state allows one.
  • An active license for your trade (and a bond where required).

The three documents

  1. Certificate of insurance for general liability.
  2. Workers' comp certificate or exemption (FL officers, GA WC-10, CA exempt status).
  3. License that's active and covers your trade.

State rules that apply

StateWhen workers' comp is requiredSource
CaliforniaAll employers (Labor Code 3700); C-39 roofers even with no employeesDIR / CSLB
TexasMost private employers may opt out as non-subscribers (notice rules apply)TDI-DWC
FloridaConstruction: 1 or more employees (owners count; officers may exempt)FL CFO
Georgia3 or more regular employeesSBWC
New YorkVirtually all employersNY WCB
WashingtonThrough L&I state fund (monopolistic)WA L&I

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Paperwork checklist

Subcontractor paperwork checklist
  • COI with the GC as certificate holder
  • Workers' comp certificate or exemption
  • License number and expiry
  • Bond (WA $15,000 specialty, CA $25,000)

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Official sources

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